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    Current page location: Home > Answers > 你都見(jiàn)過(guò)哪些類型的海運(yùn)提單?
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    月 付
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    你都見(jiàn)過(guò)哪些類型的海運(yùn)提單?

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    • Time:2018-09-07 13:46:27
    你都見(jiàn)過(guò)哪些類型的海運(yùn)提單?
    Concern
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    lily chen
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    1. 根據(jù)貨物是否裝船

    可分為“已裝船提單”(Shipped B/L)和“備運(yùn)提單”(Received for shipment B/L)。“備運(yùn)提單’上加注 “已裝船注記”后,即成為“已裝船提單”。 

    2. 根據(jù)提單上對(duì)貨物外表狀況有無(wú)不良批注

    可分為“清潔提單”和“不清潔提單”。國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算中,銀行只接受“清潔提單”,即承運(yùn)人未在提單上批注貨物外表狀況有任何不良情況。 

    3. 根據(jù)提單“收貨人”欄內(nèi)的書(shū)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容(consigneed to order (of shipper/XXX bank)

    可分為“記名提單”和“指示提單”、提單”收貨人”欄,又稱提單抬頭,表明貨物所有權(quán)的歸屬。記名提單,該欄記載特定收貨人名稱,只能由該收貨人提貨,不能轉(zhuǎn)讓。指示提單,又分不記名指示和記名指示:不記名指示提單僅填寫(xiě)“To order“(憑指定),必須由托運(yùn)人背書(shū)后才能轉(zhuǎn)讓,又稱“空白抬頭”。記名指示提單填寫(xiě)“To the order of...”(憑某某指定),該某某即為具體的指示人,提單由其背書(shū)后可以轉(zhuǎn)讓,通常為受托銀行;背書(shū)又分兩種形式:一種由有權(quán)背書(shū)人單純簽署,稱為空白背書(shū);另一種除背書(shū)人簽署外,還寫(xiě)明被背書(shū)人(受讓人)的名稱,稱為記名背書(shū)。在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,通常采用“憑指示空白背書(shū)提單”習(xí)慣上稱“空白抬頭、空白背書(shū)” 。 

    4.船舶運(yùn)營(yíng)方式的不同,可分為班輪提單和租船提單。班輪握本上載明運(yùn)輸合同的條款,船貨雙方受其約束。而租船提單則受另行制定的租船合同約束,故在使用該提單時(shí),往往要提供租船合同副本。


     

    #1Floor 2018-09-07 14:25:23 Reply(0)
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